What Did the National Assembly Promise in the Tennis Court Oath
The oath of the tennis court followed several days of tension and confrontation in the Estates General. Frustrated by the procedures of the Estates General, in particular by the application of the vote by ordinance, the Third State spent the first week of June thinking about the measures to be taken. The bombing continued and a large force of Royal Army troops camped on the Champs de Mars did not intervene. As the possibility of mutual carnage suddenly became apparent, Governor de Launay ordered an armistice at 5 p.m. .m .m. A letter offering his conditions was given to the besiegers through a breach in the inner door. His demands were rejected, but de Launay capitulated nevertheless when he realized that his troops could not last much longer with limited food supplies and no water supply. As a result, he opened the doors of the court and the conquerors entered to liberate the fortress at 5:30 p.m. .m .m. The king did not learn of the storm until the next morning by the Duke of La Rochefoucauld. "Is this a revolt?" asked Louis XVI.
The Duke replied: "No father, this is not a revolt; It is a revolution. Under the reign of Louis XVI, France faced a severe economic crisis, partly triggered by the cost of intervention in the American Revolution and exacerbated by a regressive tax system. On May 5, 1789, the Estates General met to deal with this question, but were held back by archaic protocols that disallowed the Third Estate (the bourgeois). On June 17, 1789, the Third Estate was reconstituted as the National Assembly, a body whose purpose was the creation of a French constitution. The king initially opposed this development, but was forced to recognize the authority of the assembly, which later renamed itself the National Constituent Assembly on July 9. Although the fighting soon ceased and the royal troops evacuated the palace, the crowd was still outside. Lafayette (commander-in-chief of the National Guard), who had earned the guilt of the court, convinced the king to turn to the crowd. As the two men walked on a balcony, an unexpected cry sounded: "Long live the King!" The replaced king briefly signaled his willingness to return to Paris. After the king`s withdrawal, the jubilant crowd was not deprived of the same agreement by the queen, and her presence was loudly claimed.
Lafayette took him to the same balcony, accompanied by his young son and daughter. As satisfied as it may have been royal exhibitions, the crowd insisted that the king return to Paris with them. At around 1 p.m.m .m on October 6, the huge crowd escorted the royal family and a group of 100 deputies to the capital, this time with the armed National Guards at the helm. When the royal session opened the next day, Louis began to unveil his reforms. The king promised a certain representative government with regular meetings of the Estates General. The tax system would be revised in consultation with the Estates General, the legal system would be improved and letters of stamp would be abolished. When the crowd finally arrived in Versailles, the members of the National Assembly greeted the demonstrators and invited Maillard into their room. As he spoke, the restless Parisians flocked to the assembly and sank exhausted on the benches of the deputies. Hungry, exhausted and rainy, they seemed to confirm that the siege was primarily a demand for food. As few other options were available, the president of the assembly, Jean Joseph Mounier, accompanied a deputation of women from the market to the palace to see the king. A group of six women were escorted to the king`s apartment, where they told him about the deprivations of the crowd. The king reacted favorably and after this short but pleasant meeting, arrangements were made to pay for food from royal supplies with more promises.
Some in the crowd felt that their goals had been satisfactorily achieved. The Estates General of 1789 was a general assembly representing the French States of the Empire convened by Louis XVI to propose solutions to France`s financial problems. It ended when the Third Estate formed a National Assembly, signaling the outbreak of the French Revolution. On 10 June, Sieyès appeared before the deputies of the Third Estate and proposed to invite the deputies of the other states to form a representative assembly. This happened on June 17, when the deputies of the Third Estate, as well as several nobles and members of the clergy, voted by 490 votes to 90 for the formation of the National Assembly. Louis XVI, who ascended the French throne in 1774, proved unfit to cope with the serious financial problems he had inherited from his grandfather, King Louis XV. In 1789, Louis XVI. In a desperate attempt to deal with France`s economic crisis, the Estates General, a national assembly representing the three "domains" of the French people – the nobles, the clergy and the House of Commons.
The Estates General had not been convened since 1614, and their deputies drew up long lists of grievances and called for comprehensive political and social reforms. The 577 deputies gathered on the floor of this court took the oath, hastily drafted by Emmanuel Sieyès and administered by Jean-Sylvain Bailly. Together, they pledged to remain united until a new national constitution is drafted and implemented. On June 17, the Third Estate began to call itself the National Assembly under the leadership of Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, Count of Mirabeau. [1] On the morning of June 20, MPs were shocked to discover that the door to the chamber had been locked and guarded by soldiers. They immediately feared the worst and feared a royal attack by King Louis XVI. Immediately imminent, at the suggestion of one of its members, Joseph-Ignace Guillotin[2], the deputies met in a courtyard near the Jeu de Paume in the Saint-Louis district of the city of Versailles near the Palace of Versailles. They invited the other orders to join them, but made it clear that they intended to conduct the affairs of the nation with or without them. The king tried to resist. On June 20, he ordered the closure of the hall where the National Assembly met, but deliberations shifted to a nearby tennis court, where they took the oath at the tennis court, with which they agreed not to separate until they clarified France`s constitution. Two days later, also away from the tennis court, the meeting met in the Church of St. Louis, where the majority of clergy representatives joined them.
After an unsuccessful attempt to separate the three domains, the part of the deputies of the nobles that was still separated joined the National Assembly at the request of the king. The Estates General ceased to exist and became the National Assembly. Whatever the reason, the deputies of the Third Estate interpreted the locked doors as a hostile act, proof of their suspicious mood. They leave the Menus Plaisirs and go to the next open building, the Jeu de Paume, a real tennis court used by Louis XIV. Louis tried to work within his limited powers after the Women`s March, but got little support, and he and the royal family remained virtually prisoners in the Tuileries. Desperate, he fled to Varennes in June 1791. While trying to flee and join the royalist armies, the king was again captured by a mixture of citizens and national guards who brought him back to Paris. The deputies of the Third Estate, who realized that they would be overthrown by the two privileged orders, the clergy and the nobility, in any attempt at reform, had formed a National Assembly on 17 June. When they found themselves locked out of their usual meeting room at Versailles on June 20, thinking that the king would force them to dissolve, they moved into a nearby jeu de paume room. There, they took an oath never to separate until a written constitution for France had been drafted. Faced with the solidarity of the Third Estate, King Louis XVI yielded and ordered the clergy and nobility to join the Third Estate in the National Assembly on 27 June.
Decrees that all members of this Assembly shall immediately take a solemn oath never to separate and to meet whenever circumstances so require until the Constitution of the Reich is established and placed on solid foundations; And after the swearing-in, all the members and each of them confirm this unwavering resolution by their signature. .